Pelvic Floor Muscle Innervation

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The main function of the superficial pelvic floor muscles is to support and anchor the deep muscles to the pelvic girdle but they also are active during sexual activity dorey 2003.

Pelvic floor muscle innervation.

Nerves of the pelvis and perineum. The superficial pelvic floor muscles and sphincter muscles are innervated by the pudendal nerve while the levator ani is innervated directly by the pelvic nerves. The pelvic floor or pelvic diaphragm is composed of muscle fibers of the levator ani the coccygeus muscle and associated connective tissue which span the area underneath the pelvis the pelvic diaphragm is a muscular partition formed by the levatores ani and coccygei with which may be included the parietal pelvic fascia on their upper and lower aspects. The main focus of this article will be the pelvic floor muscles on that topic there are several important questions that need to be answered.

In this article we shall look at the anatomy of the muscles that make up the inferior lining of the cavity. The iliococcygeus has thinner fibers and serves to lift the pelvic floor as well as the anal canal. It is a basin shaped muscular diaphragm that helps to support the visceral contents of the pelvis. Coccygeus this small pelvic floor muscle originates at the ischium and connects to the sacrum.

A reappraisal for the levator ani nerve hypothesis aims of study traditionally the pudendal nerve is considered to be the main nerve innervating the pelvic floor muscles. The pelvic floor is primarily made up of thick skeletal muscles along with nearby ligaments and their investing fascia. This cavity encloses the pelvic viscera bladder intestines and uterus in females. Recent studies reveal that direct branches from the sacral plexus innervate the main muscle of the pelvic floor the levator ani.

4 the superficial perineal pouch is the most superficial of the layers and is made up of the bulbospongiosus ischiocavernosus superficial transverse perineal and external anal sphincter. The innervation of the pelvic floor muscles. The pelvic floor muscles. The pelvic floor overview and function.

We shall look at the individual roles of these muscles their innervation and blood supply and any clinical correlations. The pelvic floor is also known as the pelvic diaphragm. These nerves supply the pelvic viscera muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum gluteal region and the lower limb. The main function of the pelvic floor muscles are.

The pelvic floor is a dome shaped muscular sheet separating the pelvic cavity above from the perineal region below.

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